CourtGPT data sources

CourtGPT · Data sources

Every source we cite, every licence we reuse, every surface it powers.

CourtGPT compiles a public inventory of upstream sources so researchers, journalists, and the public can verify where our legal data comes from, how often it is refreshed, and under what licence it is shared. All entries below were last verified by a CourtGPT maintainer in 2026.

  • 21Public sources
  • 10Public-domain (US gov)
  • 5Creative Commons
  • 5See-site licence

Most recent verification:

Sources per surface

By category

  • Case law4 sources
  • Codes & regulations3 sources
  • Agencies1 source
  • Registers & journals2 sources
  • Legislative data1 source
  • Academic & commentary2 sources
  • International law4 sources
  • Jurisdictions2 sources
  • Practitioners1 source
  • Compiled by CourtGPT1 source

Legal surface

Congress & Legislation

3 sources · Open the Congress & Legislation surface

  • Congress.gov

    Legislative data

    Official federal legislative information: bills, laws, and committee reports.

    Licence
    Public Domain (US Government work)
    Update cadence
    Daily
    Last verified

    AttributionBill text and legislative metadata from Congress.gov, the official US legislative information system.

    We use the public Congress.gov API; authenticated endpoints (e.g. nominations API) are not consumed.

  • GovInfo (U.S. Government Publishing Office)

    Registers & journals

    Authenticated publications from all three branches of the federal government.

    Licence
    Public Domain (US Government work)
    Update cadence
    Daily
    Last verified

    AttributionFederal publications courtesy of GovInfo, the US Government Publishing Office.

  • CourtGPT Compiler (in-house)

    Compiled by CourtGPT

    Index and embeddings compiled by CourtGPT for search, browse, and feed surfaces.

    Licence
    CourtGPT internal compilation
    Update cadence
    Daily
    Last verified

    AttributionSearch index, jurisdiction summaries, and feed cards compiled by CourtGPT from the public sources listed on this page.

    No personal data is collected; compiler pulls only public records and re-publishes attribution alongside each datum.

Legal surface

Codes & Statutes

10 sources · Open the Codes & Statutes surface

  • Cornell Legal Information Institute — U.S. Code

    Codes & regulations

    Searchable presentation of the United States Code with linked authorities.

    Licence
    Public Domain (US Government work)
    Update cadence
    Weekly
    Last verified

    AttributionU.S. Code text reproduced from the Office of the Law Revision Counsel via the Cornell Legal Information Institute.

    The Code text itself is public domain; LII adds structural metadata and cross-links.

  • Office of the Law Revision Counsel — U.S. Code

    Codes & regulations

    Official current and historical editions of the United States Code.

    Licence
    Public Domain (US Government work)
    Update cadence
    Weekly
    Last verified

    AttributionU.S. Code text reproduced from uscode.house.gov, the official US House publication.

  • Electronic Code of Federal Regulations

    Codes & regulations

    Current, continuously updated text of federal agency regulations.

    Licence
    Public Domain (US Government work)
    Update cadence
    Daily
    Last verified

    AttributionFederal regulations text reproduced from the National Archives eCFR, a public-domain US government work.

  • GovInfo (U.S. Government Publishing Office)

    Registers & journals

    Authenticated publications from all three branches of the federal government.

    Licence
    Public Domain (US Government work)
    Update cadence
    Daily
    Last verified

    AttributionFederal publications courtesy of GovInfo, the US Government Publishing Office.

  • Justia

    Academic & commentary

    Free case law, codes, regulations, and legal topic summaries.

    Licence
    See site
    Update cadence
    Weekly
    Last verified

    AttributionTopic summaries and citation cross-links provided by Justia.

    Justia aggregates public-domain primary law; we cite only public-domain snippets and link out to the canonical primary source.

  • CourtGPT Compiler (in-house)

    Compiled by CourtGPT

    Index and embeddings compiled by CourtGPT for search, browse, and feed surfaces.

    Licence
    CourtGPT internal compilation
    Update cadence
    Daily
    Last verified

    AttributionSearch index, jurisdiction summaries, and feed cards compiled by CourtGPT from the public sources listed on this page.

    No personal data is collected; compiler pulls only public records and re-publishes attribution alongside each datum.

  • International Court of Justice

    International law

    Official judgments, advisory opinions, and orders of the ICJ.

    Licence
    See site
    Update cadence
    On release
    Last verified

    AttributionInternational Court of Justice judgments cited via icj-cij.org.

  • EUR-Lex

    International law

    Official access to European Union law and the EU Official Journal.

    Licence
    See site (EU reuse policy)
    Update cadence
    Daily
    Last verified

    AttributionEU law text and citations courtesy of EUR-Lex, subject to the EU's reuse decision 2011/833/EU.

  • WIPO Lex

    International law

    Global database of intellectual-property laws, treaties, and judgments.

    Licence
    See site
    Update cadence
    Monthly
    Last verified

    AttributionIP law and treaty summaries courtesy of WIPO Lex.

Legal surface

Directory & Practitioners

5 sources · Open the Directory & Practitioners surface

  • CourtListener (Free Law Project)

    Case law

    8M+ federal and state court opinions, dockets, oral arguments, and judges.

    Licence
    CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0
    Update cadence
    Hourly
    Last verified

    AttributionCase law and docket metadata courtesy of CourtListener and the Free Law Project.

    We use the public CourtListener REST API and the /c/ cluster mirrors; no login required for the endpoints we depend on.

  • CourtGPT Compiler (in-house)

    Compiled by CourtGPT

    Index and embeddings compiled by CourtGPT for search, browse, and feed surfaces.

    Licence
    CourtGPT internal compilation
    Update cadence
    Daily
    Last verified

    AttributionSearch index, jurisdiction summaries, and feed cards compiled by CourtGPT from the public sources listed on this page.

    No personal data is collected; compiler pulls only public records and re-publishes attribution alongside each datum.

  • State court directories

    Jurisdictions

    Official state supreme, appellate, and trial-court directories.

    Licence
    Public Domain (US Government work)
    Update cadence
    Quarterly
    Last verified

    AttributionState court directory data linked via the US Courts portal.

  • State bar admission registries

    Practitioners

    Public bar admission and disciplinary records for licensed practitioners.

    Licence
    See site
    Update cadence
    Monthly
    Last verified

    AttributionPractitioner records linked from each jurisdiction's official bar registry.

    We surface a public link to the official bar registry for each jurisdiction rather than scraping disciplinary content.

  • CourtListener /c/ cluster mirrors

    Jurisdictions

    Court-, judge-, and docket-level CourtListener cluster pages for 50 states + DC + 5 territories and 13 federal circuits.

    Licence
    CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0
    Update cadence
    Monthly
    Last verified

    AttributionJurisdiction and judge cluster pages courtesy of CourtListener (Free Law Project).

Legal surface

Case Law & Sources

11 sources · Open the Case Law & Sources surface

  • CourtListener (Free Law Project)

    Case law

    8M+ federal and state court opinions, dockets, oral arguments, and judges.

    Licence
    CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0
    Update cadence
    Hourly
    Last verified

    AttributionCase law and docket metadata courtesy of CourtListener and the Free Law Project.

    We use the public CourtListener REST API and the /c/ cluster mirrors; no login required for the endpoints we depend on.

  • RECAP Archive

    Case law

    Public collection of federal PACER docket documents and metadata.

    Licence
    CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0
    Update cadence
    Daily
    Last verified

    AttributionDocket PDFs courtesy of the RECAP user archive and the Free Law Project.

    Documents are unlocked by RECAP users; we link out to public PACER docket sheets when documents are not in the archive.

  • United States Courts

    Case law

    Official federal judiciary portal for opinions, rules, and court links.

    Licence
    Public Domain (US Government work)
    Update cadence
    Weekly
    Last verified

    AttributionCourt directory data from the official United States Courts portal.

  • Supreme Court of the United States

    Case law

    Slip opinions, orders, oral argument transcripts, and calendar.

    Licence
    Public Domain (US Government work)
    Update cadence
    On release
    Last verified

    AttributionSupreme Court opinions and orders reproduced from supremecourt.gov, a public-domain US government work.

  • Electronic Code of Federal Regulations

    Codes & regulations

    Current, continuously updated text of federal agency regulations.

    Licence
    Public Domain (US Government work)
    Update cadence
    Daily
    Last verified

    AttributionFederal regulations text reproduced from the National Archives eCFR, a public-domain US government work.

  • Federal Register

    Registers & journals

    Official daily journal of federal rules, proposed rules, and notices.

    Licence
    Public Domain (US Government work)
    Update cadence
    Daily
    Last verified

    AttributionFederal Register documents reproduced from federalregister.gov, a public-domain US government work.

  • Oyez (Cornell LII)

    Academic & commentary

    Supreme Court case summaries, oral argument audio, and justice biographies.

    Licence
    CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0
    Update cadence
    Weekly
    Last verified

    AttributionOral argument metadata and summaries courtesy of the Oyez project at the Cornell Legal Information Institute.

  • Justia

    Academic & commentary

    Free case law, codes, regulations, and legal topic summaries.

    Licence
    See site
    Update cadence
    Weekly
    Last verified

    AttributionTopic summaries and citation cross-links provided by Justia.

    Justia aggregates public-domain primary law; we cite only public-domain snippets and link out to the canonical primary source.

  • CourtGPT Compiler (in-house)

    Compiled by CourtGPT

    Index and embeddings compiled by CourtGPT for search, browse, and feed surfaces.

    Licence
    CourtGPT internal compilation
    Update cadence
    Daily
    Last verified

    AttributionSearch index, jurisdiction summaries, and feed cards compiled by CourtGPT from the public sources listed on this page.

    No personal data is collected; compiler pulls only public records and re-publishes attribution alongside each datum.

  • Federal agency portals

    Agencies

    Official websites of the DOJ, SEC, FTC, EPA, NLRB, CFPB, and other federal agencies.

    Licence
    Public Domain (US Government work)
    Update cadence
    Quarterly
    Last verified

    AttributionAgency links and contact data from USA.gov's federal agency directory.

  • CourtListener /c/ cluster mirrors

    Jurisdictions

    Court-, judge-, and docket-level CourtListener cluster pages for 50 states + DC + 5 territories and 13 federal circuits.

    Licence
    CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0
    Update cadence
    Monthly
    Last verified

    AttributionJurisdiction and judge cluster pages courtesy of CourtListener (Free Law Project).

Verification & cadence

How do you verify a source?
A maintainer opens the upstream URL, confirms the licence statement, and records the verification date. Verification also re-reads the upstream API or sitemap to confirm the route we cite still resolves.
Why is the cadence sometimes longer than the verification date?
Cadence describes how often the upstream typically changes; verification describes when a human most recently checked. Some sources (e.g. treaties) update on release, while we may re-verify quarterly.
What if a source goes down or moves?
CourtGPT pins a fallback mirror where the upstream allows redistribution (e.g. CourtListener /c/ cluster pages) and surfaces the upstream link whenever the canonical source is the authoritative publication.
Where can I see how CourtGPT itself uses these sources?
The CourtGPT Compiler entry above describes the in-house index that aggregates these public sources. No personal data is collected and no paywalled content is mirrored.

21 sources listed · last verified 2026-07-25.

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