Nuisances are either public or private. A public nuisance is one which damages all persons who come within the sphere of its operation, though it may vary in its effects on individuals. A private nuisance is one limited in its injurious effects to one or a few individuals. Generally, a public nuisance gives no right of action to any individual, but must be abated by a process instituted in the name of the state. A private nuisance gives a right of action to the person injured.
Alabama Legal Code
Section 6-5-121 - Distinction Between Public and Private Nuisances; Right of Action Generally
Source: https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=6-5-121· Version 2026