§ 633.237

633.237 Presumption against filing elective share. 1. Following the appointment of a personal representative of the estate of the decedent, the personal representative shall cause to be served a written notice upon the surviving spousepursuant to section 633.40, subsection 5, notifying the surviving spouse that unless, withinfour months after service of the notice, the spouse files an election in writing with the clerk ofcourt electing the share as set forth in section 633.236 and sections 633.238 through 633.246,the spouse shall be deemed to take under the will or to receive the intestate share. If, withinthe four-month period following service of the notice, an affidavit is filed setting forth thatthe surviving spouse is incapable of making the election and does not have a conservator, thepersonal representative shall make application to the court for an order pursuant to section633.244. 2. Following the death of a settlor of a revocable trust, the trustee of such revocable trust shall cause to be served a written notice upon the surviving spouse pursuant to section 633.40,subsection 5, notifying the surviving spouse that unless, within four months after service ofthe notice,

shall cause to be served a written notice upon the surviving spouse pursuant to section 633.40,subsection 5, notifying the surviving spouse that unless, within four months after service ofthe notice, the spouse files an election with the trustee electing the share as set forth in section633.236 and sections 633.238 through 633.246, the spouse shall be deemed to take under theterms of the revocable trust. If, within the four-month period following service of the notice,an affidavit is filed setting forth that the surviving spouse is incapable of making the electionand does not have a conservator, the trustee shall make application to the court for an orderpursuant to section 633.244. 3. If the surviving spouse has a conservator, notice shall be given to the conservator and the spouse pursuant to subsections 1 and 2. 4. The notice provisions under subsections 1 and 2 are not applicable if the surviving spouse or the spouse’s conservator files, at any time, an election to take under the will, receivethe intestate share, or take under the revocable trust. If the surviving spouse fails to filean election under this section within four months of the date notice is served, it shall

the will, receivethe intestate share, or take under the revocable trust. If the surviving spouse fails to filean election under this section within four months of the date notice is served, it shall beconclusively presumed that the surviving spouse elects to take under the will, receive theintestate share, or take under the revocable trust. 5. Upon application of the surviving spouse or the spouse’s conservator filed before the time for making the election expires, the court may extend the period in which the survivingspouse may make the election. [C73, §2452; C97, §3376; S13, §3376; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §12007, 12010; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, §636.22, 636.25; C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §633.237] 84 Acts, ch 1080, §3; 88 Acts, ch 1064, §2; 2005 Acts, ch 38, §13; 2009 Acts, ch 52, §3, 14; 2012 Acts, ch 1123, §3, 32 Referred to in §633.236, 633.241, 633.246, 633A.3110, 635.13 Sat Dec 23 11:24:36 2023 Iowa Code 2024, Section 633.237 (40, 0)