§ 657a-1

657A.1 Definitions. As used in this chapter, unless context requires otherwise:1. 'Abandoned' or 'abandonment' means that a building is vacant, or is occupied only by trespassers, and in violation of the housing code or building code of the city in which theproperty is located or the housing code or building code applicable in the county in which theproperty is located if outside the limits of a city. 2. 'Abate' or 'abatement' in connection with property means the removal or correction of hazardous conditions deemed to constitute a public nuisance or the making of improvementsneeded to effect a rehabilitation of the property consistent with maintaining safe andhabitable conditions over the remaining useful life of the property. However, the closingor boarding up of a building or structure that is found to be a public nuisance is not anabatement of the nuisance. 3. 'Building' means a building or structure located in a city or outside the limits of a city in a county, which is used or intended to be used for commercial or industrial purposes or whichis used or intended to be used for residential purposes and includes a building or structurein which some floors may be used for retail

tended to be used for commercial or industrial purposes or whichis used or intended to be used for residential purposes and includes a building or structurein which some floors may be used for retail stores, shops, salesrooms, markets, or similarcommercial uses, or for offices, banks, civic administration activities, professional services,or similar business or civic uses, and other floors are used, designed, or intended to be usedfor residential purposes. 'Building' does not include a mobile home, a modular home, anda manufactured home as defined in section 435.1, unless the mobile home or manufacturedhome has been converted to real estate pursuant to section 435.26. 4. 'Interested person' means an owner, mortgagee, lienholder, or other person that possesses an interest of record or an interest otherwise provable in property that becomessubject to the jurisdiction of the court pursuant to this chapter, the city in which the propertyis located, the county in which the property is located if the property is located outside thelimits of a city, and an applicant for the appointment as receiver pursuant to this chapter. 5.

e propertyis located, the county in which the property is located if the property is located outside thelimits of a city, and an applicant for the appointment as receiver pursuant to this chapter. 5. 'Neighboring landowner' means an owner of property which is located within five hundred feet of property that becomes subject to the jurisdiction of the court pursuant tothis chapter. 6. 'Owner' includes a person who is purchasing property by land installment contract or under a duly executed purchase contract. 7. 'Public nuisance' means a building that is a menace to the public health, welfare, or safety, or that is structurally unsafe, unsanitary, or not provided with adequate safe egress,or that constitutes a fire hazard, or is otherwise dangerous to human life, or that in relationto the existing use constitutes a hazard to the public health, welfare, or safety by reason ofinadequate maintenance, dilapidation, obsolescence, or abandonment. 8. 'Responsible building official' or 'official' means the person appointed by the city or, if the building is outside the limits of a city, the county, to enforce its building codes andregulations in general or to enforce this chapter in

official' means the person appointed by the city or, if the building is outside the limits of a city, the county, to enforce its building codes andregulations in general or to enforce this chapter in particular. 85 Acts, ch 222, §1; 86 Acts, ch 1059, §1; 96 Acts, ch 1204, §27; 2015 Acts, ch 136, §49, 54, 55; 2019 Acts, ch 105, §3, 4; 2020 Acts, ch 1063, §367 Referred to in §404.3B, 446.19B, 448.13 Sat Dec 23 12:22:46 2023 Iowa Code 2024, Section 657A.1 (22, 0)