§ 805.16

805.16 Citations to persons under eighteen years of age — arrest — nonsecure custody. 1. Except as provided in subsection 2 of this section, a peace officer shall issue a police citation or uniform citation and complaint, in lieu of making a warrantless arrest, to a personunder eighteen years of age accused of committing a simple misdemeanor under chapter 321,321G, 321I, 461A, 461B, 462A, 481A, 481B, 483A, 484A, 484B, or a local ordinance not subjectto the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, and shall not detain or confine the person in a facilityregulated under chapter 356 or 356A. 2. A person under the age of eighteen who refuses to sign the citation without qualification, who persists in engaging in the conduct for which the citation was issued, whorefuses to provide proper identification or to identify the person’s self, or who constitutesan immediate threat to the person’s own safety or the safety of the public may be arrestedin the manner provided in subsection 3. In addition, or alternatively, the peace officer mayrequire that person to surrender the person’s driver’s license as defined in section 321.1until the time of the person’s initial court appearance.

In addition, or alternatively, the peace officer mayrequire that person to surrender the person’s driver’s license as defined in section 321.1until the time of the person’s initial court appearance. The peace officer shall immediatelysend the person’s driver’s license along with a copy of the unsigned citation indicating thejuvenile’s refusal to sign to the clerk of the district court for the district in which the peaceofficer issued the citation. 3. a. A person arrested pursuant to subsection 2 shall only be arrested for the limited purpose of holding the person in nonsecure custody in an area not intended for securedetention while awaiting transfer to an appropriate juvenile facility or to court, for booking,for implied consent testing, for contacting and release to the person’s parents, or for otheradministrative purposes. b. For purposes of this subsection, 'nonsecure custody' means custody in an unlocked multipurpose area, such as a lobby, office, or interrogation room which is not designed, setaside, or used as a secure detention area, and the person arrested is not physically securedduring the period of custody in the area, the person is physically accompanied by a

ich is not designed, setaside, or used as a secure detention area, and the person arrested is not physically securedduring the period of custody in the area, the person is physically accompanied by a peaceofficer or a person employed by the facility where the person arrested is being held, and theuse of the area is limited to providing nonsecure custody only long enough for the purposesstated in paragraph 'a' and not for a period of time in excess of six hours without the oralor written order of a judge or magistrate authorizing the detention. A judge shall not extendthe period of time in excess of six hours beyond the initial six-hour period. 4. This section does not prohibit the execution of an arrest warrant by a peace officer.88 Acts, ch 1167, §7; 90 Acts, ch 1230, §96; 92 Acts, ch 1160, §24; 97 Acts, ch 126, §49; 98 Acts, ch 1073, §9; 2004 Acts, ch 1132, §94; 2013 Acts, ch 30, §220 Sat Dec 23 12:33:47 2023 Iowa Code 2024, Section 805.16 (18, 0)