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§ 50.31 — North Carolina Law | CourtGPT
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North Carolina Legal Code

§ 50.31

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\nAs used in this Article, unless the context clearly requires otherwise:\n(1) 'Child support case' means the part of any civil or criminal action or proceeding, whether intrastate or interstate, that involves a claim for the establishment or enforcement of a child support obligation.\n(2) 'Dispose' or 'disposition' of a child support case means the entry of an order in a child support case that:\na. Dismisses the claim for establishment or enforcement of the child support obligation; or\nb. Establishes a child support obligation, either temporary or permanent, and directs how that obligation is to be satisfied; or\nc. Orders a particular child support enforcement remedy.\n(3) 'Expedited process' means a procedure for having child support orders established and enforced by a magistrate or clerk who has been designated as a child support hearing officer pursuant to this Article.\n(4) 'Federal expedited process requirement' means the provision in Title IV, Part D of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 666(a)(2), that requires as a condition of the receipt of federal funds that a state have laws that require the use of federally defined expedited processes for

f the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 666(a)(2), that requires as a condition of the receipt of federal funds that a state have laws that require the use of federally defined expedited processes for obtaining and enforcing child support orders.\n(5) 'Filing' means the date the defendant is served with a pleading that seeks establishment or enforcement of a child support obligation, or the date written notice or a pleading is sent to a party seeking establishment or enforcement of a child support obligation.\n(6) 'Hearing officer' or 'child support hearing officer' means a clerk or assistant clerk of superior court or a magistrate who has been designated pursuant to this Article to hear and enter orders in child support cases.\n(7) 'Initiating party' means the party, the attorney for a party, a child support enforcement agency established pursuant to Title IV, Part D of the Social Security Act, or the clerk of superior court who initiates an action, proceeding, or procedure as allowed or required by law for the establishment or enforcement of a child support obligation. (1985 (Reg. Sess., 1986), c. 993, s. 1; 1987, c. 346.)

Source: https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/ByChapter/Chapter_50.html· Version 2026